Heat waves are a phenomenon that threatens everyone, humans and animals alike, during particularly hot summers. When a Pomeranian suffers from heatstroke or has been exposed to high temperatures for too long, it risks experiencing a repercussion manifesting through various symptoms that must be diagnosed in order to determine the appropriate treatment.

Signs of heatstroke

The Pomeranian is also sensitive to intense heat. The dog doesn't sweat and cannot cool its body temperature like a human. It lacks sweat glands, except on its paw pads, and therefore relies on its breathing to regulate its temperature. This is particularly noticeable when it pants and sticks out its tongue when it's too hot. Heatstroke can be recognized by observing certain symptoms: rapid and labored breathing, vomiting and diarrhea, or muscle tremors. The dog may also appear particularly lethargic or lie down and paw at the ground. It's crucial to intervene quickly before the dog loses consciousness and to call a veterinarian if you have any doubts.

Precautions to take

A few precautions taken during the summer will keep your pet safe. It's best to keep your pet indoors during heat waves and take them out at specific times (early morning or late afternoon). Similarly, avoid letting your dog walk on asphalt or concrete as much as possible, as these surfaces can cause burns to their paw pads. It's preferable to walk them on fresh grass and check the underside of their paws after your walk. If you feel it's necessary, don't hesitate to soothe them by covering them with a cool, damp towel or improvising a cooling system with a bucket of ice and a fan to direct the cool air onto them. There are even cooling mats available commercially designed for this purpose. However, be careful not to use water that is too cold, as this could be harmful to their health. 

Regular hydration and a healthy lifestyle

During periods of intense heat, it's important to change your Pomeranian 's water even more frequently than usual to keep it fresh. A water fountain is a good way to keep the water fresh and appealing, encouraging your dog to drink more often. A Pomeranian 's coat is naturally protective against sunburn. Therefore, it's important to leave it as is, but brush it regularly after shedding to remove the old undercoat and help aerate its fur for the summer. Depending on the size of your dog and where you live, you can shower it with a garden hose or in your dog shower tray.

The risks while driving

Never leave your dog in the car, even with the windows slightly open, whether for a short or long period. Never leave the car with the windows closed. The windows amplify the sun's rays and can cause the temperature to rise to 45 or 50 degrees Celsius, which can be fatal for your pet. If you are traveling for several hours by car, be sure to bring plenty of water to give your dog regularly. Specialized water bottles are available for animals. It is also important to plan regular breaks.

As in any situation, preventative measures remain the wisest solution, especially since they are not difficult to adopt. Moreover, dogs often change their behavior when they are hot, resting in shady or cool areas of the house.

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